King, Geoffrey R.", "Modernity and tradition in Dubai architecture. Places other than hotels, clubs, and specially designated areas are typically not permitted to sell alcohol. Heat index values can reach over 60 °C (140 °F) at the height of summer. [135], Dubai's non-oil foreign trade stood at $362 billion in 2014. [119] The median age in the emirate was about 27 years. Non-Muslims do not appear before the Sharia Court. The import of gold to India had been banned and so the trade was characterised as smuggling, although Dubai's merchants were quick to point out that they were making legal deliveries of gold and that it was up to the customer where they took it. Water bus is a fully air conditioned boat service across selected destinations across the creek. The houbara bustard, striped hyena, caracal, desert fox, falcon and Arabian oryx are common in Dubai's desert. [175], In October 2019, Dubai loosened its liquor laws for the first time in history, under which it allowed tourists to purchase alcohol from state-controlled stores. [140] Dubai's property market experienced a major downturn in 2008[141] and 2009 as a result of the slowing economic climate. The following year, more fires broke out. An indicator of the growing importance of the port of Dubai can be gained from the movements of the steamer of the Bombay and Persia Steam Navigation Company, which from 1899 to 1901 paid five visits annually to Dubai. In 2014, there were estimated to be 15.54 births and 1.99 deaths per 1,000 people. [137] Dubai is also a hub for service industries such as information technology and finance, with industry-specific free zones throughout the city. [156], Since the economy of Dubai relies majorly on real estate,[157] transportation and tourism, it was highly exposed to the impact of the coronavirus pandemic. [41], On 7 April 1961, the Dubai-based MV Dara, a five thousand ton British flagged vessel that plied the route between Basra (Iraq), Kuwait and Bombay (India), was caught in unusually high winds off Dubai. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) covers an area of around 83,600 square km (32,300 square miles) in the Arabian Peninsula. For the city, see, An emirate, one of the constituents of the United Arab Emirates, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Entrenched Monarchy Thwarts Aspirations for Modernity", "Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices - Emirate of Dubai 2015-2014", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emirate_of_Dubai&oldid=995994344, Populated coastal places in the United Arab Emirates, Articles needing translation from Spanish Wikipedia, Articles needing additional references from February 2016, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [270], The most well-known universities in Dubai are American University in Dubai, Hult International Business School, Al Ghurair University, The American College of Dubai, University of Wollongong in Dubai, British University in Dubai offering courses in Business Administration, Engineering, Architecture and Interior Design. 2 December 2005, On the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Legal System. Trade with Germany in 2014 totalled $12.3, Switzerland and Japan both at $11.72 billion and UK trade totalled $10.9 billion. Large increases in oil prices after the Gulf War encouraged Dubai to continue to focus on free trade and tourism. Fujairah, United Arab Emirates … Dubai maintained its importance as a trade route through the 1970s and 1980s. Towards the end of March 2006, the government had announced steps to allow construction unions. [245] The Dubai Desert Rock Festival was also another major festival consisting of heavy metal and rock artists but is no longer held in Dubai. An extension to the Red Line connecting the EXPO 2020 site is due to open in April 2020. Groups that do not have their own buildings are allowed to use the facilities of other religious organisations or worship in private homes. Dubai's oil reserves have diminished significantly and are expected to be exhausted in 20 years. This gold was, in the vast majority, re-exported - mainly to customers who took delivery in international waters off India. Walker, J", "Fifty years on, the tragedy of vessel MV Dara lingers", "How Chicago Beach got its name...then lost it! In 1902 the company's vessels made 21 visits to Dubai and from 1904 on,[31] the steamers called fortnightly – in 1906, trading seventy thousand tonnes of cargo. [91] Most of the low paid labourers are victims of human trafficking or forced labour while some women are even trafficked into the growing sex trade in Dubai, a centre of human trafficking and prostitution. Currently no school in the UAE offers the choice of IB or A Level at 16, but several schools have said they will do in the future. [236][237] Large shopping malls in the city, such as Deira City Centre, Mirdiff City Centre, BurJuman, Mall of the Emirates, Dubai Mall (the world's largest) and Ibn Battuta Mall as well as traditional Dubai Gold Souk and other souks attract shoppers from the region. Each park is uniquely distinct from the other. Hatta, a minor exclave of the emirate, is surrounded on three sides by Oman and by the emirates of Ajman (in the west) and Ras Al Khaimah (in the north). East of the city, the salt-crusted coastal plains, known as sabkha, give way to a north–south running line of dunes. (2016 est.) [9], Critically, one of the first major projects Sheikh Rashid embarked upon when oil revenue started to flow was the construction of Port Rashid, a deep water free port constructed by British company Halcrow. [259] The medium of instruction in public schools is Arabic with emphasis on English as a second language, while most of the private schools use English as their medium of instruction. Since it opened in September 2004, the Dubai IFC has attracted, as a regional hub, leading international firms and set-up the NASDAQ Dubai which lists equity, derivatives, structured products, Islamic bonds (sukuk) and other bonds. [143] As of February 2009[update], Dubai's foreign debt was estimated at approximately $80 billion, although this is a tiny fraction of the sovereign debt worldwide. [214] Emirates is the national airline of Dubai. Mushrif park showcases different houses around the world. Private companies were established to build and operate infrastructure, including electricity, telephone services and both the ports and airport operators. This was followed by the Ambassador and Carlton Hotels in 1968. [249], Etisalat, the government-owned telecommunications provider, held a virtual monopoly over telecommunication services in Dubai prior to the establishment of other, smaller telecommunications companies such as Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company (EITC—better known as Du) in 2006. The owner of seven hotels in the country, including the Waldorf Astoria on the man-made island Palm Jumeirah, Habtoor stated that Dubai's economy cannot afford to wait for the vaccine, before resuming the major activities. Public hospitals in Dubai were first built in the late 1950s and continued to grow with public health initiatives. Dubai is positioned at 25°16′11″N 55°18′34″E / 25.26… Experts Reveal All", "Recent archaeological research at Saruq al-Hadid, Dubai, UAE", "Brushing off sands of time at the archaeological site of Saruq al-Hadid", "SHARP – the Saruq al-Hadid Archaeological Research Project", "The Coming of Islam and the Islamic Period in the UAE. Get Dubai's weather and area codes, time zone and DST. [271] In 2013 Synergy University Dubai Campus[272] opened its campus in Jumeirah Lakes Towers being a first University in Dubai to be located outside of Educational Zones (Knowledge Village or Academic City). Dubai's topography mainly consists of fine, white sandy deserts and a flat coastline. Traditionally, dhows from East Asia, China, Sri Lanka, and India would discharge their cargo and the goods would be bargained over in the souks adjacent to the docks. Dubai: Police arrested a man who intentionally set off fireworks in a residential area in Dubai, which led to minor property damages. Private Yacht Tour Dubai. [116], Major holidays in Dubai include Eid al Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, and National Day (2 December), which marks the formation of the United Arab Emirates. Lorimer notes the transfer from Lingeh 'bids fair to become complete and permanent',[30] and also that the town had by 1906 supplanted Lingeh as the chief entrepôt of the Trucial States. Each employee will be punished with not less than 6 months in prison and not more than a year, as the imprisonment will be for leaving the job or duties that affect the health or the security of the people, or affect another public services of public benefit." This was to change with PM Harold Wilson's announcement, on 16 January 1968, that all British troops were to be withdrawn from 'East of Aden'. The emirate of Dubai shares borders with Abu Dhabi in the south, Sharjah in the northeast, and the Sultanate of Oman in the southeast. [128] Non-Muslim religious groups are also permitted to advertise group functions openly and distribute various religious literature. Apart from being the capital city, it is also the second largest emirate in the world with an approximate population of 1.6 million people. Dubai enacted an Electronic Transactions and Commerce Law in 2002 which deals with digital signatures and electronic registers. [27], In 1833, following tribal feuding, members of the Al Bu Falasah tribe seceded from Abu Dhabi and established themselves in Dubai. Its inspections truly matter, and there is no doubt that school quality has improved as a result of their implementation. [170] Dubai alone has more than 70 shopping centres, including the world's largest shopping centre, Dubai Mall. Dubai is mainly divided into 9 sectors which are then divided into 226 communities, which are listed below. [22], The area was covered with sand about 5,000 years ago as the coast retreated inland, becoming part of the city's present coastline. These include Dubai Fashion 2020,[153] and Dubai Design District, expected to become a home to leading local and international designers. ", "Climate (Average Temperatures:1977–2015;Precipitation:1967-2009)", "The UAE now has a Minister of Happiness – What's On Dubai", "Law gets tough on drunk drivers in Dubai", "Dubai princess: UN asked to intervene over ruler's daughter 'detained against her will' after failed escape from UAE", "Job losses hasten property decline in Dubai but medium-long term outlook upbeat", "Mohammad Bin Rashid approves Dubai's budget for 2015", "Human Rights Watch – Building Towers, Cheating Workers: Exploitation of Migrant Construction Workers in the United Arab Emirates", "You can get jailed for breaking this UAE work law; video warning issued", "Homosexuality can still mean the death penalty in many countries", "UAE ambassador: 'We do not promote idea of press freedom, "Dubai in United Arab Emirates a centre of human trafficking and prostitution", "Three Security Guards in Dubai fined 52 years of their salary for defaming Islam on Facebook", "Dubai among world's safest cities as serious crimes decline", "Arab countries score low on crime, highest on safety in world survey", "Revealed: Top crimes committed in Dubai", "Dubai Police hailed as serious crimes rate falls by 15%", "Modernity and tradition in Dubai architecture by Luiza Karim", "3D Modelling and Visualisation OF Al Baskita in Dubai IN Dubai, United Arab Emerites", "The United Arab Emigrates – Historical demographical data of the urban centers", "The Tribal Society of the UAE and its Traditional Economy", "Roundabouts vs. Intersections: The Tale of Three UAE Cities", "Number of Population Estimated by Nationality- Emirate of Dubai", "Cost of living – The world's most expensive cities", "Dubai population jumps 4.8 per cent to 2.17m", "Call to naturalise some expats stirs anxiety in the UAE", "GCC Citizenship Debate: A Place To Call Home", "HSBC Reveals "The Future of Retirement: What the World Wants" Survey Results", "United Arab Emirates Demographics Profile 2014", "Nama Tuluveru all set to entertain UAE with Rangabhoomi's 'Kaala Chakra, Country Profile: United Arab Emirates (UAE), "Report on International Religious Freedom", "International Religious Freedom Report 2007 – United Arab Emirates", "Dubai enters top five ranked fastest growing economies", "Dubai's gross domestic product is expected to reach US$107.1 billion, posting a growth rate of 6.1% in 2014 and exceeding Dubai government's estimates of 5%, according to Citibank", "Dubai's foreign trade steady at Dh1.331 trillion in 2014", "Dubai's Palm Jumeirah sees prices fall as crunch moves in", "Laid-Off Foreigners Flee as Dubai Spirals Down", "JLT owners still waiting for homes promised in 2007", Dubai is just a harbinger of things to come for sovereign debt, "Citgy Mayors: World's best financial cities", "World's richest cities by purchasing power", "Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index 2007", "Laws & Regulations | Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)", "Hot Spots 2025: Dubai Moves Up to 23rd Place Dubai Chronicle", "Indians top foreign investors in Dubai realty", "Dubai Fashion 2020 To Be Unveiled Soon Dubai Chronicle", "Construction of 10 buildings in Dubai Design District already underway", "Mohammed bin Rashid issues directives to establish a committee to ensure balance between supply and demand in the real estate sector", "Dubai to curb pace of construction projects as prices fall", "Dubai at Risk as Coronavirus Poses Shock to U.A.E. A vast sea of sand dunes covers much of southern Dubai and eventually leads into the desert known as The Empty Quarter. Dubai's geographical proximity to Iran made it an important trade location. $341.25 $525.00 per adult. Estimates at the time put the volume of gold imports from Dubai to India at around 75% of the total market. The disaster was a major setback for Dubai, with many families losing their breadwinner and merchants facing financial ruin. In May 2013, Dubai Expo 2020 Master Plan was revealed. 4 reviews. Port Rashid was to be further expanded in 1975 to add a further 35 berths before the larger port of Jebel Ali was constructed. The port was inaugurated on 5 October 1972, although its berths were each pressed into use as soon as they had been built. Clubs and bars are found mostly in hotels because of liquor laws. [144], The Dubai Financial Market (DFM) was established in March 2000 as a secondary market for trading securities and bonds, both local and foreign. [137] One of the more traditional methods of getting across Bur Dubai to Deira is by abras, small boats that ferry passengers across the Dubai Creek, between abra stations in Bastakiya and Baniyas Road. Each Emirate is able to dictate healthcare standards according to their internal laws, although the standards and regulations rarely have extreme differences. The festival was designed to showcase the variety of flavours and cuisines on offer in Dubai featuring the cuisines of over 200 nationalities at the festival. It is located in the Arabian Desert on the coast of the Persian Gulf. Dubai is also the headquarters for several print media outlets. [32] The frequency of these vessels only helped to accelerate Dubai's role as an emerging port and trading hub of preference. [238], Arabic cuisine is very popular and is available everywhere in the city, from the small shawarma diners in Deira and Al Karama to the restaurants in Dubai's hotels. Between 2012 and 2018, 95 per cent of gold from Sudan ended up in the UAE. The UAE has also appointed a Minister of Tolerance to promote tolerance as a fundamental value of the UAE, a country filled with a diverse range of faiths and ethnicities,[73] and also a Minister for Youth Affairs. [72], The UAE has a Minister of Happiness, appointed by Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum. "[192] The hotel opened in December 1999. Dubai Meteorological office", "64 degrees in Dubai – should you worry? Since 2008, the leading contemporary art galleries such as Carbon 12 Dubai,[246] Green Art, gallery Isabelle van den Eynde, and The Third Line have brought the city onto the international art map.
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